Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 2040

Portugal
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2040
Population: 10,082,255

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 2040

In 2040, Portugal is projected to have a population of 10,082,256 people. That would be 2.3% less than in 2030 (10,317,927).

With a projected median age of 50.1 years, Portugal would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 55.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #97 of 201 by population Ranks #13 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
10,082,256
Median age
50.1
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
30.8%
Child dependency
23.3
Old-age dependency
55.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 10,082,256 50.1
Greece 9,275,613 51.4
Serbia 5,987,456 48.5
Croatia 3,488,309 49.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,745,011 51.5
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What will the population of Portugal be in 2040?
Portugal is projected to have a population of 10,082,256 in 2040.
Is the population of Portugal increasing or decreasing?
Portugal's population declined 2.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,770,271 by 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
The median age in Portugal is 50.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
30.8% of Portugal's population is 65 or older, and 13.1% is under 15.
What shape is Portugal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Portugal's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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