Portugal Population Pyramid 2041
Portugal in 2041
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Portugal at 10,055,045 in 2041. Ten years before, in 2031, the projected population is still 10,298,430 — a ten-year decline of 2.4%.
Half of the population would be younger than 50.1 years, with 13.1% children under 15 and 31.3% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.
| Angola | 201,961 |
| Brazil | 173,266 |
| France | 117,183 |
| Mozambique | 90,640 |
| Cabo Verde | 76,835 |
1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.
| France | 585,896 |
| Switzerland | 202,178 |
| United Kingdom | 193,901 |
| Brazil | 146,697 |
| United States of America | 141,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 10,055,046 | 50.1 | |
| Greece | 9,232,316 | 51.4 | |
| Serbia | 5,939,710 | 48.6 | |
| Croatia | 3,463,775 | 49.4 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,715,223 | 51.7 |





