Portugal Population Pyramid 2048
Portugal in 2048
In 2048, Portugal is projected to have a population of 9,840,570 people. That would be 2.9% less than in 2038 (10,136,256).
Half of the population would be younger than 49.4 years, with 13.4% children under 15 and 33.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.
| Angola | 201,961 |
| Brazil | 173,266 |
| France | 117,183 |
| Mozambique | 90,640 |
| Cabo Verde | 76,835 |
1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.
| France | 585,896 |
| Switzerland | 202,178 |
| United Kingdom | 193,901 |
| Brazil | 146,697 |
| United States of America | 141,889 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portugal | 9,840,570 | 49.4 | |
| Greece | 8,916,115 | 51.0 | |
| Serbia | 5,619,619 | 49.3 | |
| Croatia | 3,286,004 | 49.9 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2,512,793 | 52.4 |





