Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Portugal Population Pyramid 2054

Portugal
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2054
Population: 9,622,783

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Portugal in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Portugal at 9,622,783 in 2054. Compared with 2044, when the projection stands at 9,969,284, that represents a decline of 3.5% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 49.2 years, Portugal would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 60.7 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Portugal
Population
9,622,783
Median age
49.2
0-14 %
13.5%
65+ %
32.7%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
60.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,770,271
Population 2100
8,753,987
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.44

The fertility rate of Portugal was 1.44 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.3 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 79.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Portugal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,121,855 immigrants live in Portugal, 10.8% of the population.

Angola201,961
Brazil173,266
France117,183
Mozambique90,640
Cabo Verde76,835
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,784,840 people born in Portugal live in other countries.

France585,896
Switzerland202,178
United Kingdom193,901
Brazil146,697
United States of America141,889
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Portugal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Portugal 9,622,783 49.2
Greece 8,586,704 50.8
Serbia 5,363,864 49.6
Croatia 3,131,455 50.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,341,313 53.1
Frequently asked questions about Portugal's population
What will the population of Portugal be in 2054?
UN projections put Portugal's population at 9,622,783 in 2054.
Is Portugal's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.5% from 2044, with a projected population of 9,770,271 in 2050.
What is the median age in Portugal?
Portugal's median age is 49.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Portugal?
In Portugal, 13.5% of people are under 15 and 32.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Portugal have?
Portugal has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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