Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 1989

Puerto Rico
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1989
Population: 3,512,009

Year

-5 -1   1989  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 1989

In 1989, Puerto Rico had a total population of 3,512,009 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.0%, up from 3,165,038 in 1979.

Half of the population was younger than 28.1 years; 27.7% were children under 15 and 9.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #121 of 201 by population Ranks #53 of 201 by median age Ranks #145 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
3,512,009
Median age
28.1
0-14 %
27.7%
65+ %
9.1%
Child dependency
43.9
Old-age dependency
14.4
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 3,512,009 28.1
Jamaica 2,361,916 21.6
Trinidad and Tobago 1,241,600 23.9
Guadeloupe 382,805 26.8
Martinique 365,565 28.3
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
How many people lived in Puerto Rico in 1989?
In 1989, Puerto Rico's population was 3,512,009.
Is the population of Puerto Rico increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.0% from 1979, with a projected population of 2,503,995 in 2050.
What is the median age in Puerto Rico?
The median age in Puerto Rico is 28.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Puerto Rico?
9.1% of Puerto Rico's population is 65 or older, and 27.7% is under 15.
What shape is Puerto Rico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Puerto Rico's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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