Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2018

Puerto Rico
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2018
Population: 3,290,068

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2018

The population of Puerto Rico in 2018 was 3,290,068. A decade earlier, in 2008, the population was still 3,749,127; it has declined by 12.2% since.

The median age was 44.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 23.0 children under 15 and 32.5 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #134 of 201 by population Ranks #12 of 201 by median age Ranks #197 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
3,290,068
Median age
44.1
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
20.9%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
32.5
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 3,290,068 44.1
Jamaica 2,820,098 30.3
Trinidad and Tobago 1,470,519 35.3
Guadeloupe 415,180 43.9
Bahamas 392,718 33.9
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
What was the population of Puerto Rico in 2018?
Puerto Rico had a population of 3,290,068 in 2018.
Is the population of Puerto Rico increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 12.2% from 2008, with a projected population of 2,503,995 in 2050.
How old is the population of Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico's median age is 44.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Puerto Rico?
20.9% of Puerto Rico's population is 65 or older, and 14.8% is under 15.
What shape is Puerto Rico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Puerto Rico's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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