Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2020

Puerto Rico
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2020
Population: 3,275,805

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2020

In 2020, Puerto Rico had a total population of 3,275,805 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 11.8%, down from 3,714,836 in 2010.

With a median age of 45.3 years, Puerto Rico had a youth dependency ratio of 20.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 35.0 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #136 of 201 by population Ranks #9 of 201 by median age Ranks #198 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
3,275,805
Median age
45.3
0-14 %
13.4%
65+ %
22.5%
Child dependency
20.8
Old-age dependency
35.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 3,275,805 45.3
Jamaica 2,830,739 31.3
Trinidad and Tobago 1,481,024 36.3
Guadeloupe 407,394 45.3
Bahamas 395,863 34.6
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
How many people lived in Puerto Rico in 2020?
In 2020, Puerto Rico's population was 3,275,805.
Is Puerto Rico's population growing or shrinking?
Puerto Rico's population declined 11.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,503,995 by 2050.
What is the median age in Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico's median age is 45.3 years.
What share of Puerto Rico's population is over 65 or under 15?
22.5% of Puerto Rico's population is 65 or older, and 13.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Puerto Rico have?
Puerto Rico's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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