Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2023

Puerto Rico
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2023
Population: 3,242,022

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2023

In 2023, Puerto Rico had a total population of 3,242,023 people. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was still 3,606,769; it has declined by 10.1% since.

Half of the population was younger than 46.3 years; 12.0% were children under 15 and 24.2% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #135 of 201 by population Ranks #9 of 201 by median age Ranks #197 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
3,242,023
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
12.0%
65+ %
24.2%
Child dependency
18.8
Old-age dependency
38.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 3,242,023 46.3
Jamaica 2,839,786 32.8
Trinidad and Tobago 1,502,933 37.7
Bahamas 399,441 35.6
Guadeloupe 376,517 47.3
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
How many people lived in Puerto Rico in 2023?
In 2023, Puerto Rico's population was 3,242,023.
Is the population of Puerto Rico increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 10.1% from 2013, with a projected population of 2,503,995 in 2050.
What is the median age in Puerto Rico?
The median age in Puerto Rico is 46.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Puerto Rico's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Puerto Rico, 12.0% of people are under 15 and 24.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Puerto Rico's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Puerto Rico's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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