Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2031

Puerto Rico
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2031
Population: 3,115,198

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2031

In 2031, Puerto Rico is projected to have a population of 3,115,198 people. That would be 4.2% less than in 2021 (3,253,210).

Half of the population would be younger than 49.1 years, with 9.5% children under 15 and 28.8% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #138 of 201 by population Ranks #12 of 201 by median age Ranks #182 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
3,115,198
Median age
49.1
0-14 %
9.5%
65+ %
28.8%
Child dependency
15.4
Old-age dependency
46.7
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 3,115,198 49.1
Jamaica 2,800,613 37.1
Trinidad and Tobago 1,510,434 41.5
Bahamas 411,538 38.5
Guadeloupe 364,657 49.3
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
How many people are projected to live in Puerto Rico in 2031?
UN projections put Puerto Rico's population at 3,115,198 in 2031.
Is the population of Puerto Rico increasing or decreasing?
Puerto Rico's population declined 4.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,503,995 by 2050.
What is the median age in Puerto Rico?
The median age in Puerto Rico is 49.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Puerto Rico?
28.8% of Puerto Rico's population is 65 or older, and 9.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Puerto Rico have?
Puerto Rico's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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