Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2040

Puerto Rico
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2040
Population: 2,853,785

Year

-5 -1   2040  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2040

By 2040, the population of Puerto Rico is expected to reach 2,853,786. Compared with 2030, when the projection stands at 3,140,743, that represents a decline of 9.1% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 52.1 years, with 8.9% children under 15 and 33.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #141 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #200 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
2,853,786
Median age
52.1
0-14 %
8.9%
65+ %
33.0%
Child dependency
15.4
Old-age dependency
56.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 2,853,786 52.1
Jamaica 2,676,100 42.1
Trinidad and Tobago 1,472,944 44.7
Bahamas 420,346 41.3
Guadeloupe 348,988 49.3
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
How many people are projected to live in Puerto Rico in 2040?
UN projections put Puerto Rico's population at 2,853,786 in 2040.
Is Puerto Rico's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 9.1% from 2030, with a projected population of 2,503,995 in 2050.
How old is the population of Puerto Rico?
The median age in Puerto Rico is 52.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Puerto Rico's population is over 65 or under 15?
33.0% of Puerto Rico's population is 65 or older, and 8.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Puerto Rico have?
Puerto Rico has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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