Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2042

Puerto Rico
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2042
Population: 2,787,582

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2042

In 2042, Puerto Rico is projected to have a population of 2,787,583 people. Compared with 2032, when the projection stands at 3,089,385, that represents a decline of 9.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 52.8 years, Puerto Rico would have a youth dependency ratio of 15.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 59.1 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #142 of 201 by population Ranks #6 of 201 by median age Ranks #201 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
2,787,583
Median age
52.8
0-14 %
8.8%
65+ %
33.9%
Child dependency
15.4
Old-age dependency
59.1
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 2,787,583 52.8
Jamaica 2,638,090 43.1
Trinidad and Tobago 1,460,508 45.2
Bahamas 421,740 41.8
Guadeloupe 344,879 48.9
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
What will the population of Puerto Rico be in 2042?
Puerto Rico is projected to have a population of 2,787,583 in 2042.
Is the population of Puerto Rico increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 9.8% from 2032, with a projected population of 2,503,995 in 2050.
What is the median age in Puerto Rico?
The median age in Puerto Rico is 52.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Puerto Rico's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Puerto Rico, 8.8% of people are under 15 and 33.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Puerto Rico have?
Puerto Rico's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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