Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2045
Puerto Rico in 2045
By 2045, the population of Puerto Rico is expected to reach 2,684,942. Compared with 2035, when the projection stands at 3,006,448, that represents a decline of 10.7% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 53.8 years, with 15.2 children under 15 and 62.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.
| United States of America | 144,149 |
| Dominican Republic | 42,387 |
| Cuba | 11,420 |
| Colombia | 3,650 |
| Spain | 2,353 |
1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,924,799 |
| Dominican Republic | 5,156 |
| Guam | 4,367 |
| United States Virgin Islands | 4,069 |
| Haiti | 1,582 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puerto Rico | 2,684,943 | 53.8 | |
| Jamaica | 2,574,081 | 44.7 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,439,585 | 45.8 | |
| Bahamas | 423,263 | 42.5 | |
| Guadeloupe | 338,338 | 47.7 |





