Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Puerto Rico Population Pyramid 2048

Puerto Rico
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2048
Population: 2,577,331

Year

-5 -1   2048  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Puerto Rico in 2048

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Puerto Rico at 2,577,331 in 2048. That would be 11.7% less than in 2038 (2,917,957).

With a projected median age of 54.9 years, Puerto Rico would have a youth dependency ratio of 14.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 65.3 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #143 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #201 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Puerto Rico
Population
2,577,331
Median age
54.9
0-14 %
8.2%
65+ %
36.3%
Child dependency
14.7
Old-age dependency
65.3
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,503,995
Population 2100
995,626
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.92

The fertility rate of Puerto Rico was 0.92 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.7

Life expectancy at birth was 81.7 years in 2023: 85.2 for women and 78.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
3875112150
19502100
Migration to and from Puerto Rico
Where immigrants come from (2024)

214,515 immigrants live in Puerto Rico, 6.6% of the population.

United States of America144,149
Dominican Republic42,387
Cuba11,420
Colombia3,650
Spain2,353
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,946,526 people born in Puerto Rico live in other countries.

United States of America1,924,799
Dominican Republic5,156
Guam4,367
United States Virgin Islands4,069
Haiti1,582
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Puerto Rico compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Puerto Rico 2,577,331 54.9
Jamaica 2,504,199 46.1
Trinidad and Tobago 1,416,392 46.4
Bahamas 424,118 43.1
Guadeloupe 331,326 46.9
Frequently asked questions about Puerto Rico's population
How many people are projected to live in Puerto Rico in 2048?
UN projections put Puerto Rico's population at 2,577,331 in 2048.
Is the population of Puerto Rico increasing or decreasing?
Puerto Rico's population declined 11.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,503,995 by 2050.
How old is the population of Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico's median age is 54.9 years.
What share of Puerto Rico's population is over 65 or under 15?
36.3% of Puerto Rico's population is 65 or older, and 8.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Puerto Rico have?
Puerto Rico has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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