Republic of Korea Population Pyramid 2010
Republic of Korea in 2010
In 2010, the Republic of Korea had a total population of 48,769,333 people. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 46,766,661; it has grown by 4.3% since.
With a median age of 37.6 years, the Republic of Korea had a youth dependency ratio of 22.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Republic of Korea was 0.72 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 86.4 for women and 80.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,618,971 immigrants live in Republic of Korea, 3.1% of the population.
| China | 756,684 |
| Viet Nam | 260,609 |
| Thailand | 199,861 |
| Uzbekistan | 59,361 |
| United States of America | 53,226 |
2,028,575 people born in Republic of Korea live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,083,174 |
| Japan | 393,944 |
| Canada | 151,409 |
| Australia | 114,174 |
| China | 65,073 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of Korea | 48,769,333 | 37.6 | |
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea | 24,987,259 | 34.0 | |
| Taiwan | 23,224,049 | 37.5 | |
| China, Hong Kong SAR | 7,101,617 | 40.9 | |
| Mongolia | 2,701,732 | 25.4 |





