Republic of Korea Population Pyramid 2045
Republic of Korea in 2045
By 2045, the population of the Republic of Korea is expected to reach 47,232,956. Compared with 2035, when the projection stands at 50,300,733, that represents a decline of 6.1% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 56.0 years, with 14.1 children under 15 and 66.7 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the Republic of Korea was 0.72 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.4 years in 2023: 86.4 for women and 80.6 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,618,971 immigrants live in Republic of Korea, 3.1% of the population.
| China | 756,684 |
| Viet Nam | 260,609 |
| Thailand | 199,861 |
| Uzbekistan | 59,361 |
| United States of America | 53,226 |
2,028,575 people born in Republic of Korea live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,083,174 |
| Japan | 393,944 |
| Canada | 151,409 |
| Australia | 114,174 |
| China | 65,073 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of Korea | 47,232,956 | 56.0 | |
| Dem. People's Republic of Korea | 26,210,203 | 43.3 | |
| Taiwan | 20,399,190 | 55.7 | |
| China, Hong Kong SAR | 6,498,690 | 60.3 | |
| Mongolia | 4,308,780 | 31.3 |





