Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1954

Romania
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1954
Population: 17,266,663

Year

-5 -1   1954  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1954

In 1954, Romania had a total population of 17,266,664 people. With a median age of 27.0 years, Romania had a youth dependency ratio of 42.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.4 per 100 people of working age.

This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #29 of 201 by population Ranks #33 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
17,266,664
Median age
27.0
0-14 %
27.8%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
42.6
Old-age dependency
10.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 17,266,664 27.0
Hungary 9,704,586 30.7
Czech Republic 9,221,190 32.2
Poland 26,590,474 26.2
Bulgaria 7,476,269 28.4
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 1954?
Romania had a population of 17,266,664 in 1954.
What is the median age in Romania?
The median age in Romania is 27.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Romania, 27.8% of people are under 15 and 6.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Romania have?
Romania has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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