Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1959

Romania
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1959
Population: 18,187,698

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1959

The population of Romania in 1959 was 18,187,698. The median age was 28.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 43.3 children under 15 and 10.5 people aged 65 or over.

The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #29 of 201 by population Ranks #29 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
18,187,698
Median age
28.2
0-14 %
28.1%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
43.3
Old-age dependency
10.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 18,187,699 28.2
Hungary 9,936,841 31.9
Czech Republic 9,508,392 32.9
Belarus 8,081,320 26.4
Bulgaria 7,794,174 30.1
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
What was the population of Romania in 1959?
Romania had a population of 18,187,698 in 1959.
How old is the population of Romania?
The median age in Romania is 28.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Romania?
6.8% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 28.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Romania have?
Romania has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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