Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1970

Romania
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1970
Population: 20,011,624

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1970

As of 1970, Romania counted 20,011,625 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 9.3%, up from 18,313,495 in 1960.

Half of the population was younger than 31.4 years; 25.1% were children under 15 and 8.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #22 of 201 by median age Ranks #176 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
20,011,625
Median age
31.4
0-14 %
25.1%
65+ %
8.7%
Child dependency
37.8
Old-age dependency
13.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 20,011,625 31.4
Hungary 10,315,143 34.1
Czech Republic 9,801,252 33.6
Belarus 9,014,897 30.1
Bulgaria 8,490,825 33.2
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 1970?
Romania had a population of 20,011,625 in 1970.
Is the population of Romania increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 9.3% from 1960, with a projected population of 16,027,267 in 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
The median age in Romania is 31.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Romania, 25.1% of people are under 15 and 8.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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