Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1971

Romania
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1971
Population: 20,293,482

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1971

In 1971, Romania had a total population of 20,293,482 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 10.2%, up from 18,422,514 in 1961.

With a median age of 31.4 years, Romania had a youth dependency ratio of 37.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #22 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
20,293,482
Median age
31.4
0-14 %
24.9%
65+ %
8.8%
Child dependency
37.7
Old-age dependency
13.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 20,293,483 31.4
Hungary 10,343,969 34.2
Czech Republic 9,822,779 33.4
Belarus 9,079,748 30.4
Bulgaria 8,538,898 33.3
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
What was the population of Romania in 1971?
In 1971, Romania's population was 20,293,482.
Is Romania's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 10.2% from 1961, with a projected population of 16,027,267 in 2050.
How old is the population of Romania?
The median age in Romania is 31.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
8.8% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 24.9% is under 15.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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