Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1976

Romania
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1976
Population: 21,497,683

Year

-5 -1   1976  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1976

The population of Romania in 1976 was 21,497,684. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.5%, up from 18,776,259 in 1966.

Half of the population was younger than 31.8 years; 25.7% were children under 15 and 9.9% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
21,497,684
Median age
31.8
0-14 %
25.7%
65+ %
9.9%
Child dependency
39.8
Old-age dependency
15.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 21,497,684 31.8
Hungary 10,573,772 34.2
Czech Republic 10,092,938 32.7
Belarus 9,380,086 30.4
Bulgaria 8,759,438 33.8
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 1976?
Romania had a population of 21,497,684 in 1976.
Is the population of Romania increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 14.5% from 1966, with a projected population of 16,027,267 in 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
Romania's median age is 31.8 years.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Romania, 25.7% of people are under 15 and 9.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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