Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1978

Romania
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1978
Population: 21,868,066

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1978

In 1978, Romania had a total population of 21,868,066 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 12.9%, up from 19,361,055 in 1968.

The median age was 31.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 41.5 children under 15 and 16.4 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #25 of 201 by median age Ranks #147 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
21,868,066
Median age
31.7
0-14 %
26.3%
65+ %
10.4%
Child dependency
41.5
Old-age dependency
16.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 21,868,067 31.7
Hungary 10,660,188 34.2
Czech Republic 10,200,750 32.8
Belarus 9,485,805 30.9
Bulgaria 8,813,747 34.0
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 1978?
In 1978, Romania's population was 21,868,066.
Is the population of Romania increasing or decreasing?
Romania's population grew 12.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
How old is the population of Romania?
Romania's median age is 31.7 years.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.4% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 26.3% is under 15.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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