Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1980

Romania
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1980
Population: 22,154,771

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1980

In 1980, Romania had a total population of 22,154,771 people. That is 10.7% more than in 1970, when the population stood at 20,011,625.

Half of the population was younger than 31.8 years; 26.8% were children under 15 and 10.6% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #25 of 201 by median age Ranks #152 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
22,154,771
Median age
31.8
0-14 %
26.8%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
42.8
Old-age dependency
16.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 22,154,771 31.8
Hungary 10,695,367 34.3
Czech Republic 10,275,403 33.0
Belarus 9,603,171 31.2
Bulgaria 8,859,537 34.2
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
What was the population of Romania in 1980?
In 1980, Romania's population was 22,154,771.
Is Romania's population growing or shrinking?
Romania's population grew 10.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
Romania's median age is 31.8 years.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Romania, 26.8% of people are under 15 and 10.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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