Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1985

Romania
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1985
Population: 22,605,819

Year

-5 -1   1985  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1985

In 1985, Romania had a total population of 22,605,820 people. A decade earlier, in 1975, the population was 21,268,070; it has grown by 6.3% since.

With a median age of 32.5 years, Romania had a youth dependency ratio of 37.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.0 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #26 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
22,605,820
Median age
32.5
0-14 %
24.6%
65+ %
9.8%
Child dependency
37.5
Old-age dependency
15.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 22,605,820 32.5
Hungary 10,547,265 35.1
Czech Republic 10,305,145 34.1
Belarus 9,944,187 31.9
Bulgaria 8,958,854 35.3
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
What was the population of Romania in 1985?
Romania had a population of 22,605,820 in 1985.
Is Romania's population growing or shrinking?
Romania's population grew 6.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
The median age in Romania is 32.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Romania?
In Romania, 24.6% of people are under 15 and 9.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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