Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1987

Romania
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1987
Population: 22,745,591

Year

-5 -1   1987  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1987

The population of Romania in 1987 was 22,745,592. That is 4.8% more than in 1977, when the population stood at 21,700,178.

Half of the population was younger than 32.8 years; 24.0% were children under 15 and 10.1% were 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #36 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #174 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
22,745,592
Median age
32.8
0-14 %
24.0%
65+ %
10.1%
Child dependency
36.5
Old-age dependency
15.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 22,745,592 32.8
Hungary 10,475,105 35.5
Czech Republic 10,303,419 34.6
Belarus 10,057,605 32.4
Bulgaria 8,976,205 35.8
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 1987?
Romania had a population of 22,745,592 in 1987.
Is Romania's population growing or shrinking?
Romania's population grew 4.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
How old is the population of Romania?
Romania's median age is 32.8 years.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.1% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 24.0% is under 15.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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