Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 1996

Romania
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1996
Population: 22,541,909

Year

-5 -1   1996  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 1996

In 1996, Romania had a total population of 22,541,910 people. That is 0.6% less than in 1986, when the population stood at 22,674,742.

The median age was 34.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 29.5 children under 15 and 18.2 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #34 of 201 by median age Ranks #188 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
22,541,910
Median age
34.2
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
12.3%
Child dependency
29.5
Old-age dependency
18.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 22,541,910 34.2
Hungary 10,302,235 37.7
Czech Republic 10,296,128 36.4
Belarus 10,164,028 35.0
Bulgaria 8,291,398 38.6
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 1996?
In 1996, Romania's population was 22,541,910.
Is Romania's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.6% from 1986, with a projected population of 16,027,267 in 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
The median age in Romania is 34.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Romania?
12.3% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 20.0% is under 15.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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