Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 2001

Romania
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2001
Population: 21,919,917

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 2001

The population of Romania in 2001 was 21,919,918. A decade earlier, in 1991, the population was still 22,947,414; it has declined by 4.5% since.

With a median age of 34.8 years, Romania had a youth dependency ratio of 26.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #47 of 201 by population Ranks #38 of 201 by median age Ranks #189 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
21,919,918
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
18.1%
65+ %
13.8%
Child dependency
26.6
Old-age dependency
20.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 21,919,918 34.8
Czech Republic 10,231,936 37.8
Hungary 10,166,690 38.6
Belarus 9,938,065 36.8
Bulgaria 7,928,452 40.0
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people lived in Romania in 2001?
In 2001, Romania's population was 21,919,918.
Is the population of Romania increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.5% from 1991, with a projected population of 16,027,267 in 2050.
How old is the population of Romania?
The median age in Romania is 34.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Romania?
13.8% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 18.1% is under 15.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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