Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 2004

Romania
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2004
Population: 21,403,217

Year

-5 -1   2004  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 2004

In 2004, Romania had a total population of 21,403,218 people. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 5.9%, down from 22,756,242 in 1994.

Half of the population was younger than 36.6 years; 16.4% were children under 15 and 14.7% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #50 of 201 by population Ranks #35 of 201 by median age Ranks #191 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
21,403,218
Median age
36.6
0-14 %
16.4%
65+ %
14.7%
Child dependency
23.7
Old-age dependency
21.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 21,403,218 36.6
Czech Republic 10,261,450 38.5
Hungary 10,085,791 38.9
Belarus 9,735,091 37.7
Bulgaria 7,749,430 40.8
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
What was the population of Romania in 2004?
In 2004, Romania's population was 21,403,218.
Is Romania's population growing or shrinking?
Romania's population declined 5.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
Romania's median age is 36.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Romania?
14.7% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 16.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Romania have?
Romania has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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