Romania Population Pyramid 2006
Romania in 2006
As of 2006, Romania counted 21,035,732 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 6.7%, down from 22,541,910 in 1996.
Half of the population was younger than 37.3 years; 15.8% were children under 15 and 15.1% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.
| Ukraine | 182,364 |
| Italy | 87,680 |
| Spain | 85,101 |
| Republic of Moldova | 80,610 |
| United Kingdom | 48,738 |
4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.
| Germany | 968,697 |
| Italy | 880,402 |
| United Kingdom | 713,578 |
| Spain | 522,578 |
| Hungary | 253,045 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 21,035,733 | 37.3 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,304,589 | 39.0 | |
| Hungary | 10,049,943 | 39.1 | |
| Belarus | 9,608,036 | 38.3 | |
| Bulgaria | 7,640,294 | 41.3 |





