Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 2038

Romania
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2038
Population: 17,443,920

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 2038

In 2038, Romania is projected to have a population of 17,443,921 people. Ten years before, in 2028, the projected population is still 18,581,890 — a ten-year decline of 6.1%.

With a projected median age of 46.9 years, Romania would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 39.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #78 of 201 by population Ranks #33 of 201 by median age Ranks #185 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
17,443,921
Median age
46.9
0-14 %
14.3%
65+ %
24.1%
Child dependency
23.1
Old-age dependency
39.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 17,443,921 46.9
Czech Republic 10,168,994 48.0
Hungary 9,143,649 46.6
Belarus 8,187,278 47.8
Bulgaria 6,016,846 48.8
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people are projected to live in Romania in 2038?
Romania is projected to have a population of 17,443,921 in 2038.
Is the population of Romania increasing or decreasing?
Romania's population declined 6.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
What is the median age in Romania?
The median age in Romania is 46.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Romania?
24.1% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 14.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Romania have?
Romania's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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