Romania Population Pyramid 2065
Romania in 2065
By 2065, the population of Romania is expected to reach 14,110,664. Compared with 2055, when the projection stands at 15,416,581, that represents a decline of 8.5% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 48.4 years, Romania would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 50.4 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.
| Ukraine | 182,364 |
| Italy | 87,680 |
| Spain | 85,101 |
| Republic of Moldova | 80,610 |
| United Kingdom | 48,738 |
4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.
| Germany | 968,697 |
| Italy | 880,402 |
| United Kingdom | 713,578 |
| Spain | 522,578 |
| Hungary | 253,045 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Romania | 14,110,664 | 48.4 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,209,098 | 48.1 | |
| Hungary | 8,215,198 | 46.7 | |
| Belarus | 6,392,854 | 51.9 | |
| Bulgaria | 4,689,240 | 48.9 |





