Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Romania Population Pyramid 2081

Romania
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2081
Population: 12,376,340

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Romania in 2081

In 2081, Romania is projected to have a population of 12,376,340 people. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 13,390,696, that represents a decline of 7.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 49.2 years, with 24.3 children under 15 and 54.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #93 of 201 by population Ranks #54 of 201 by median age Ranks #170 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Romania
Population
12,376,340
Median age
49.2
0-14 %
13.6%
65+ %
30.3%
Child dependency
24.3
Old-age dependency
54.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
16,027,267
Population 2100
10,768,185
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.71

The fertility rate of Romania was 1.71 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.6

Life expectancy at birth was 76.6 years in 2023: 80.5 for women and 72.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Romania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

584,030 immigrants live in Romania, 3.1% of the population.

Ukraine182,364
Italy87,680
Spain85,101
Republic of Moldova80,610
United Kingdom48,738
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,583,201 people born in Romania live in other countries.

Germany968,697
Italy880,402
United Kingdom713,578
Spain522,578
Hungary253,045
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Romania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Romania 12,376,341 49.2
Czech Republic 8,602,363 47.4
Hungary 7,765,072 46.8
Belarus 5,348,627 53.7
Bulgaria 4,043,364 49.0
Frequently asked questions about Romania's population
How many people are projected to live in Romania in 2081?
UN projections put Romania's population at 12,376,340 in 2081.
Is the population of Romania increasing or decreasing?
Romania's population declined 7.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 16,027,267 by 2050.
How old is the population of Romania?
The median age in Romania is 49.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Romania's population is over 65 or under 15?
30.3% of Romania's population is 65 or older, and 13.6% is under 15.
What shape is Romania's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Romania has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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