Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2001
Russian Federation in 2001
In 2001, the Russian Federation had a total population of 146,117,284 people. A decade earlier, in 1991, the population was still 149,448,433; it has declined by 2.2% since.
Half of the population was younger than 36.8 years; 17.3% were children under 15 and 12.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.
| Ukraine | 2,872,612 |
| Kazakhstan | 1,321,004 |
| Uzbekistan | 778,041 |
| Tajikistan | 415,676 |
| Armenia | 340,512 |
9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.
| Ukraine | 3,375,095 |
| Germany | 1,137,448 |
| Uzbekistan | 865,767 |
| Belarus | 664,610 |
| Kazakhstan | 552,258 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | 146,117,284 | 36.8 | |
| Ukraine | 49,106,856 | 37.6 | |
| Poland | 38,247,357 | 35.5 | |
| Romania | 21,919,918 | 34.8 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,231,936 | 37.8 |





