Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2028
Russian Federation in 2028
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Russian Federation at 142,669,792 in 2028. Compared with 2018, when the projection stands at 146,430,145, that represents a decline of 2.6% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 42.5 years, with 24.5 children under 15 and 29.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.
| Ukraine | 2,872,612 |
| Kazakhstan | 1,321,004 |
| Uzbekistan | 778,041 |
| Tajikistan | 415,676 |
| Armenia | 340,512 |
9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.
| Ukraine | 3,375,095 |
| Germany | 1,137,448 |
| Uzbekistan | 865,767 |
| Belarus | 664,610 |
| Kazakhstan | 552,258 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | 142,669,792 | 42.5 | |
| Ukraine | 38,952,091 | 43.8 | |
| Poland | 37,538,257 | 45.0 | |
| Romania | 18,581,890 | 44.8 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,481,069 | 45.8 |





