Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2042
Russian Federation in 2042
By 2042, the population of the Russian Federation is expected to reach 137,782,739. That would be 2.3% less than in 2032 (141,060,376).
With a projected median age of 44.3 years, the Russian Federation would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 33.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.
| Ukraine | 2,872,612 |
| Kazakhstan | 1,321,004 |
| Uzbekistan | 778,041 |
| Tajikistan | 415,676 |
| Armenia | 340,512 |
9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.
| Ukraine | 3,375,095 |
| Germany | 1,137,448 |
| Uzbekistan | 865,767 |
| Belarus | 664,610 |
| Kazakhstan | 552,258 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russian Federation | 137,782,740 | 44.3 | |
| Poland | 34,729,708 | 50.9 | |
| Ukraine | 34,641,775 | 50.0 | |
| Romania | 16,973,751 | 47.2 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,048,354 | 48.3 |





