Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2055

Russian Federation
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2055
Population: 134,648,659

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Russian Federation in 2055

In 2055, the Russian Federation is projected to have a population of 134,648,659 people. Compared with 2045, when the projection stands at 137,152,207, that represents a decline of 1.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 43.3 years, the Russian Federation would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 44.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #82 of 201 by median age Ranks #144 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Russian Federation
Population
134,648,659
Median age
43.3
0-14 %
15.8%
65+ %
25.8%
Child dependency
27.0
Old-age dependency
44.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
136,132,775
Population 2100
126,386,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.41

In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.3

Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Russian Federation
Where immigrants come from (2024)

7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.

Ukraine2,872,612
Kazakhstan1,321,004
Uzbekistan778,041
Tajikistan415,676
Armenia340,512
Where emigrants live (2024)

9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.

Ukraine3,375,095
Germany1,137,448
Uzbekistan865,767
Belarus664,610
Kazakhstan552,258
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Russian Federation compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Russian Federation 134,648,659 43.3
Poland 31,520,111 53.1
Ukraine 30,184,826 53.1
Romania 15,416,581 47.6
Czech Republic 9,659,904 47.2
Frequently asked questions about Russian Federation's population
What will the population of the Russian Federation be in 2055?
UN projections put the Russian Federation's population at 134,648,659 in 2055.
Is the Russian Federation's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 1.8% from 2045, with a projected population of 136,132,775 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Russian Federation?
The Russian Federation's median age is 43.3 years.
What share of the Russian Federation's population is over 65 or under 15?
25.8% of the Russian Federation's population is 65 or older, and 15.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Russian Federation have?
The Russian Federation has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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