Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2073

Russian Federation
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2073
Population: 128,954,129

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Russian Federation in 2073

In 2073, the Russian Federation is projected to have a population of 128,954,130 people. Compared with 2063, when the projection stands at 131,867,773, that represents a decline of 2.2% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 44.6 years, the Russian Federation would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 38.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #99 of 201 by median age Ranks #126 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Russian Federation
Population
128,954,130
Median age
44.6
0-14 %
14.5%
65+ %
23.6%
Child dependency
23.4
Old-age dependency
38.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
136,132,775
Population 2100
126,386,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.41

In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.3

Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Russian Federation
Where immigrants come from (2024)

7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.

Ukraine2,872,612
Kazakhstan1,321,004
Uzbekistan778,041
Tajikistan415,676
Armenia340,512
Where emigrants live (2024)

9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.

Ukraine3,375,095
Germany1,137,448
Uzbekistan865,767
Belarus664,610
Kazakhstan552,258
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Russian Federation compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Russian Federation 128,954,130 44.6
Poland 26,157,701 55.8
Ukraine 23,513,836 58.0
Romania 13,171,537 48.9
Czech Republic 8,849,017 48.3
Frequently asked questions about Russian Federation's population
What will the population of the Russian Federation be in 2073?
UN projections put the Russian Federation's population at 128,954,130 in 2073.
Is the Russian Federation's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.2% from 2063, with a projected population of 136,132,775 in 2050.
How old is the population of the Russian Federation?
The Russian Federation's median age is 44.6 years.
What share of the Russian Federation's population is over 65 or under 15?
23.6% of the Russian Federation's population is 65 or older, and 14.5% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Russian Federation have?
The Russian Federation's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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