Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Russian Federation Population Pyramid 2099

Russian Federation
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2099
Population: 126,491,032

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Russian Federation in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the Russian Federation at 126,491,033 in 2099. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 127,198,376, that represents a decline of 0.6% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 45.9 years, the Russian Federation would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 45.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #110 of 201 by median age Ranks #83 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Russian Federation
Population
126,491,033
Median age
45.9
0-14 %
14.3%
65+ %
26.6%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
45.1
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
136,132,775
Population 2100
126,386,516
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.41

In 2023 women in the Russian Federation had on average 1.41 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.3

Life expectancy at birth was 73.3 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 68.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
12253850
19502100
Migration to and from Russian Federation
Where immigrants come from (2024)

7,270,597 immigrants live in Russian Federation, 5.0% of the population.

Ukraine2,872,612
Kazakhstan1,321,004
Uzbekistan778,041
Tajikistan415,676
Armenia340,512
Where emigrants live (2024)

9,133,942 people born in Russian Federation live in other countries.

Ukraine3,375,095
Germany1,137,448
Uzbekistan865,767
Belarus664,610
Kazakhstan552,258
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Russian Federation compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Russian Federation 126,491,033 45.9
Poland 19,531,649 56.2
Ukraine 15,449,878 58.9
Romania 10,852,572 51.1
Czech Republic 8,249,707 49.0
Frequently asked questions about Russian Federation's population
How many people are projected to live in the Russian Federation in 2099?
UN projections put the Russian Federation's population at 126,491,033 in 2099.
Is the population of the Russian Federation increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 0.6% from 2089, with a projected population of 136,132,775 in 2050.
What is the median age in the Russian Federation?
The Russian Federation's median age is 45.9 years.
How many children and older people live in the Russian Federation?
26.6% of the Russian Federation's population is 65 or older, and 14.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the Russian Federation have?
The Russian Federation's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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