Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 1959

Rwanda
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1959
Population: 2,932,394

Year

-5 -1   1959  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 1959

As of 1959, Rwanda counted 2,932,394 inhabitants. Half of the population was younger than 15.8 years; 48.7% were children under 15 and 3.1% were 65 or older.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #100 of 201 by population Ranks #198 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
2,932,394
Median age
15.8
0-14 %
48.7%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
100.8
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 2,932,394 15.8
South Sudan 2,888,785 18.6
Zambia 3,057,054 17.1
Somalia 2,803,091 18.2
Burundi 2,709,598 17.6
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people lived in Rwanda in 1959?
In 1959, Rwanda's population was 2,932,394.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 15.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.1% of Rwanda's population is 65 or older, and 48.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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