Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 1978

Rwanda
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1978
Population: 5,035,170

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 1978

The population of Rwanda in 1978 was 5,035,171. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 34.5%, up from 3,744,010 in 1968.

Half of the population was younger than 16.6 years; 46.4% were children under 15 and 2.6% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #92 of 201 by population Ranks #175 of 201 by median age Ranks #39 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
5,035,171
Median age
16.6
0-14 %
46.4%
65+ %
2.6%
Child dependency
91.0
Old-age dependency
5.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 5,035,171 16.6
Somalia 4,814,893 17.7
Zambia 5,465,374 15.3
Malawi 5,810,132 17.4
South Sudan 4,127,657 17.2
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people lived in Rwanda in 1978?
In 1978, Rwanda's population was 5,035,171.
Is Rwanda's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 34.5% from 1968, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 16.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 46.4% of people are under 15 and 2.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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