Rwanda Population Pyramid 2001
Rwanda in 2001
In 2001, Rwanda had a total population of 8,287,094 people. A decade earlier, in 1991, the population was 7,526,966; it has grown by 10.1% since.
With a median age of 16.8 years, Rwanda had a youth dependency ratio of 86.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.
| D.R. Congo | 236,385 |
| Burundi | 130,912 |
| Uganda | 91,955 |
| Tanzania | 42,664 |
| Kenya | 2,572 |
539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.
| D.R. Congo | 286,208 |
| Burundi | 85,969 |
| Uganda | 79,149 |
| Congo | 24,825 |
| Belgium | 15,445 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 8,287,095 | 16.8 | |
| Somalia | 9,198,493 | 16.2 | |
| Burundi | 6,634,365 | 15.9 | |
| South Sudan | 6,308,392 | 17.3 | |
| Zambia | 10,325,186 | 15.9 |





