Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2009

Rwanda
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2009
Population: 10,060,431

Year

-5 -1   2009  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2009

As of 2009, Rwanda counted 10,060,431 inhabitants. That is 23.5% more than in 1999, when the population stood at 8,147,912.

With a median age of 18.4 years, Rwanda had a youth dependency ratio of 78.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #82 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #62 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
10,060,431
Median age
18.4
0-14 %
42.6%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
78.0
Old-age dependency
5.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 10,060,432 18.4
South Sudan 9,243,556 18.4
Burundi 8,947,646 17.2
Somalia 11,961,201 15.6
Zimbabwe 13,142,790 18.4
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people lived in Rwanda in 2009?
In 2009, Rwanda's population was 10,060,431.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 23.5% from 1999, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 18.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.7% of Rwanda's population is 65 or older, and 42.6% is under 15.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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