Rwanda Population Pyramid 2010
Rwanda in 2010
The population of Rwanda in 2010 was 10,317,553. A decade earlier, in 2000, the population was 8,213,930; it has grown by 25.6% since.
With a median age of 18.5 years, Rwanda had a youth dependency ratio of 77.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.
| D.R. Congo | 236,385 |
| Burundi | 130,912 |
| Uganda | 91,955 |
| Tanzania | 42,664 |
| Kenya | 2,572 |
539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.
| D.R. Congo | 286,208 |
| Burundi | 85,969 |
| Uganda | 79,149 |
| Congo | 24,825 |
| Belgium | 15,445 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 10,317,554 | 18.5 | |
| South Sudan | 9,745,954 | 18.7 | |
| Burundi | 9,376,445 | 17.3 | |
| Somalia | 12,261,757 | 15.7 | |
| Zimbabwe | 13,356,548 | 18.3 |





