Rwanda Population Pyramid 2022

Rwanda
2022
Population: 13,651,030

Year

-5 -1   2022  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Rwanda in 2022

As of 2022, Rwanda counted 13,651,030 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2012, the population was 10,829,901; it has grown by 26.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 20.3 years; 38.2% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
13,651,030
Median age
20.3
0-14 %
38.2%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
65.6
Old-age dependency
6.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 13,651,030 20.3
Burundi 13,321,098 16.8
Zimbabwe 16,069,056 18.7
South Sudan 11,021,178 18.7
Somalia 17,801,897 16.5
What was the population of Rwanda in 2022?
In 2022, Rwanda's population was 13,651,030.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.0% from 2012, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 20.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.7% of Rwanda's population is 65 or older, and 38.2% is under 15.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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