Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2024

Rwanda
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2024
Population: 14,256,566

Year

-5 -1   2024  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2024

In 2024, Rwanda had a total population of 14,256,566 people. That is 25.4% more than in 2014, when the population stood at 11,364,757.

Half of the population was younger than 20.8 years; 37.4% were children under 15 and 3.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #163 of 201 by median age Ranks #44 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
14,256,566
Median age
20.8
0-14 %
37.4%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
63.6
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 14,256,567 20.8
Burundi 14,047,786 17.3
South Sudan 11,943,409 19.4
Zimbabwe 16,634,373 19.0
Somalia 19,009,151 16.6
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What was the population of Rwanda in 2024?
In 2024, Rwanda's population was 14,256,566.
Is Rwanda's population growing or shrinking?
Rwanda's population grew 25.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 22,707,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
Rwanda's median age is 20.8 years.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 37.4% of people are under 15 and 3.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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