Rwanda Population Pyramid 2025

Rwanda
2025
Population: 14,569,340

Year

-5 -1   2025  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Rwanda in 2025

In 2025, Rwanda had a total population of 14,569,340 people. A decade earlier, in 2015, the population was 11,640,022; it has grown by 25.2% since.

The median age was 21.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 62.8 children under 15 and 6.8 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
14,569,340
Median age
21.0
0-14 %
37.0%
65+ %
4.0%
Child dependency
62.8
Old-age dependency
6.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 14,569,341 21.0
Burundi 14,390,003 17.5
South Sudan 12,188,788 19.7
Zimbabwe 16,950,795 19.2
Somalia 19,654,739 16.6
What was the population of Rwanda in 2025?
Rwanda had a population of 14,569,340 in 2025.
Is Rwanda's population growing or shrinking?
Rwanda's population grew 25.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 22,707,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
Rwanda's median age is 21.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Rwanda?
In Rwanda, 37.0% of people are under 15 and 4.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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