Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2027

Rwanda
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2027
Population: 15,214,327

Year

-5 -1   2027  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2027

By 2027, the population of Rwanda is expected to reach 15,214,328. That would be 24.7% more than in 2017 (12,202,061).

The median age is projected at 21.6 years, with 61.2 children under 15 and 7.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #38 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
15,214,328
Median age
21.6
0-14 %
36.4%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
61.2
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 15,214,328 21.6
Burundi 15,076,979 18.1
Zimbabwe 17,600,613 19.6
South Sudan 12,687,303 20.4
Somalia 20,959,063 16.8
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people are projected to live in Rwanda in 2027?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 15,214,328 in 2027.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 24.7% from 2017, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 21.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 36.4% of people are under 15 and 4.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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