Rwanda Population Pyramid 2029
Rwanda in 2029
In 2029, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 15,844,658 people. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 12,776,103, that represents growth of 24.0% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 22.0 years, with 59.5 children under 15 and 7.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.
| D.R. Congo | 236,385 |
| Burundi | 130,912 |
| Uganda | 91,955 |
| Tanzania | 42,664 |
| Kenya | 2,572 |
539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.
| D.R. Congo | 286,208 |
| Burundi | 85,969 |
| Uganda | 79,149 |
| Congo | 24,825 |
| Belgium | 15,445 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 15,844,658 | 22.0 | |
| Burundi | 15,815,856 | 18.6 | |
| Zimbabwe | 18,268,955 | 20.0 | |
| South Sudan | 13,198,085 | 21.1 | |
| Somalia | 22,247,719 | 17.0 |





