Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2030

Rwanda
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2030
Population: 16,154,705

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2030

In 2030, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 16,154,705 people. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 13,065,837, that represents growth of 23.6% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 22.2 years, Rwanda would have a youth dependency ratio of 58.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #78 of 201 by population Ranks #162 of 201 by median age Ranks #38 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
16,154,705
Median age
22.2
0-14 %
35.4%
65+ %
4.2%
Child dependency
58.6
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 16,154,705 22.2
Burundi 16,182,017 18.9
Zimbabwe 18,610,349 20.3
South Sudan 13,457,454 21.5
Somalia 22,915,044 17.1
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people are projected to live in Rwanda in 2030?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 16,154,705 in 2030.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 23.6% from 2020, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 22.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 35.4% of people are under 15 and 4.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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