Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2037

Rwanda
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2037
Population: 18,395,845

Year

-5 -1   2037  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2037

In 2037, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 18,395,846 people. Compared with 2027, when the projection stands at 15,214,328, that represents growth of 20.9% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 23.8 years, with 33.1% children under 15 and 4.4% aged 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #160 of 201 by median age Ranks #37 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
18,395,846
Median age
23.8
0-14 %
33.1%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
53.1
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 18,395,846 23.8
Burundi 18,893,259 20.8
Zimbabwe 21,144,736 22.0
South Sudan 15,335,703 23.5
Somalia 27,731,178 18.3
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2037?
UN projections put Rwanda's population at 18,395,846 in 2037.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Rwanda's population grew 20.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 22,707,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 23.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 33.1% of people are under 15 and 4.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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