Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2038

Rwanda
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2038
Population: 18,729,788

Year

-5 -1   2038  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2038

In 2038, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 18,729,788 people. Compared with 2028, when the projection stands at 15,536,461, that represents growth of 20.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 24.0 years, with 52.4 children under 15 and 7.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #77 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #35 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
18,729,788
Median age
24.0
0-14 %
32.9%
65+ %
4.4%
Child dependency
52.4
Old-age dependency
7.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 18,729,788 24.0
Burundi 19,305,533 21.1
Zimbabwe 21,512,908 22.2
South Sudan 15,595,971 23.8
Somalia 28,455,759 18.5
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2038?
UN projections put Rwanda's population at 18,729,788 in 2038.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 20.6% from 2028, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 24.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 32.9% of people are under 15 and 4.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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